Statistics

Statistics is a branch of mathematics that deals with the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. It provides methodologies for designing experiments and surveys, summarizing information, and making inferences about populations based on sampled data. Statistics is divided into two main areas: descriptive statistics, which summarizes and describes the characteristics of a data set, and inferential statistics, which makes predictions or generalizations about a larger population based on a sample. It plays a crucial role in various fields, including science, business, healthcare, and social sciences, by enabling decision-making based on empirical evidence and quantitative analysis.